Investigation of the Sun Baked Earth Buildings in Nepal

Abstract

This paper delves into the rich history and multifaceted world of sunbaked adobe earth construction, with a specific focus on its current state and potential in Nepal. We delve the seismic performance of adobe build- ings, drawing insights from past earthquake the devastating April 2015 Gorkha event and 2023 November Jajarkot Earthquake in Nepal. While acknowledging its vulnerability, we highlight ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing its resilience. These efforts encompass areas like modified raw soil block design, improved construction methodologies, innovative retrofitting techniques to building codes. Ultimately, this paper explores the indigenous knowledge and practices across the Nepal along with potential for sustainable and accessible housing solutions remains remarkable. Through continued research and development, we can unlock adobes capacity, paving the way for earthquake-resistant and eco-friendly dwellings for all.